Hand irrigation or soaker hoses allow you to target the water on the root zone. Try to keep the foliage dry whenever possible.Two or three inches of compost, leaf mold, straw, or hay serves to keep soil-dwelling fungal spores from splashing up onto the lower leaves when it rains. Mulch your tomato plants well at the start of the season.Here’s our guide to spacing tomatoes properly. Provide adequate air circulation around each plant.If you keep your tomato plants from one year to the next (here are 4 ways to overwinter tomato plants), be sure the plants are disease-free when you overwinter them.Do not put diseased foliage in the compost pile. Remove all diseased tomato plant debris at the end of the growing season and burn it or toss it in the trash.Choose disease-resistant varieties when selecting which types of tomatoes to grow.Don’t work in the garden when tomato foliage is wet or you may inadvertently spread pathogens from plant to plant.Pinch off leaves with any signs of disease immediate and dispose of them in the trash to keep a possible infection from spreading.Since many tomato pathogens live in the soil, plant tomatoes in a different spot in the garden each year. Here are nine tips to get you started on the road to disease-free, productive tomato plants:
Other than making sure your tomato plants are happy and healthy, there are a few other things you can do to help prevent tomato plant diseases. Preventing tomato diseases is a must, if you want to have productive plants. It’s important to remember that tomato plants that are healthy and properly cared for will often show more resistance to tomato plant disease, so ensuring your tomato crop has ample moisture and healthy, fertile soil is a must. Different regions of North America are affected by different tomato pathogens, and rates of infection are dependant on many factors, including wind patterns, temperature, humidity, varietal resistance, and plant health, to name just a few. Some tomato disease pathogens are fungal organisms while others are bacterial or even viral.
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I’m going to introduce you to several specific tomato diseases later in this article, but before I get to that, it’s important to talk briefly about the different types of pathogens and how to prevent them from striking your garden in the first place.
Unfortunately, there are several pathogens that can cause tomato plant disease. Today, let’s review some of the most common tomato plant diseases and discuss ways to prevent and manage them, without resorting to synthetic chemicals for control. But, even with all that care and attention, sometimes a tomato plant disease strikes our garden. We plant, tend, prune, fertilize, stake, and otherwise care for our tomato plants with a dedication rivaled only by our dedication to our human family.
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Some of us spend long hours combing over seed catalogs and nursery benches full of plants to select the perfect tomato varieties for our garden.
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